Effects of stunting inEarly childhood on growth, IQ and cognition at age 11–12 years and the benefits of nutritional supplementation and psychological stimulation. Walker S, McGregor SMG, Powell CA, Chang SM (2000). Biomed Central: Behavioral and Brain Functions, 4(31). Cognitive development in children with chronic protein energy malnutrition.
Gizi Dalam Daur Kehidupan: Buku Ajar Ilmu Gizi. Childhood stunting: context, causes and consequences. Levels and trend child nutrition : key findings of the 2018 edition of the joint child malnutrition estimates. World Health Organization, World Bank Group. id/ resources/download/general/HasilRiskesdas2013.pdf Kementrian Kesehatan RI diakses dihttp : // go. Badan Penelitian dan Pengembangan Kesehatan Kementerian RI tahun 2013. Malnutrition rates remain alarming: stunting is declining too slowly while wasting still impacts the lives of far too many young children. United Nation Educational Scientific and Cultural Organization.2019. Stunting, poor iron status and parasite infection are significant risk factors for lower cognitive performance in cambodian school-aged children. Perignon M, Fiorentino M, Kuong K, Burja K, Parker M, Sisokhom S, Chamnan C, Berger J, Wieringa FT (2014). Growth, cognitive development and psychosocial stimulation of preschool childreen in poor farmer and non farmer hauseholds.
Khomsan A, Anwar F, Hernawati N, Suhanda NS, Warsito O, Herawati T. Keywords : stunting, intelegence question, childrenįeldman RS (2008). Conclusion of stunting in children can inhibit the growth and development of the child's central nerve cells, thereby reducing children's intellectual intelligence. The results showed that stunting make the level of children's intellectual intelligence to be decrease. The source of the article was taken from 2000 to 2018. Search of library resources in this article through the NCBI database and Google Scholar.
Literature taken consists of 18 articles. The method used is literature review taken from books, national or international journals and websites. Stunting will lead to growth and development of neuron cells will be hampered so that children's intellectual intelligence can be reduced. Stunting has an impact on stunted growth and development especially central nerve cells. This is a serious problem because stunting can have short-term effects, there are increased morbidity and mortality, decreased cognitive function and children become more easy to be illness while long-term, there are obesity, reduced child height as adults, decreased performance in schools and decreased reproductive health. Indonesia has almost one third of children stunted. Kata kunci: kecerdasan intelegensi, anak, stunting Simpulan stunting pada anak dapat menghambat pertumbuhan dan perkembangan sel-sel syaraf pusat anak sehingga menurunkan kecerdasan intelektual anak. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan stunting mempengaruhi tingkat kecerdasan intelektual anak. Sumber artikel diambil dari tahun 2000 sampai tahun 2018. Penelusuran sumber pustaka dalam artikel ini melalui database NCBI dan Google Scholar. Literature yang diambil terdiri dari 18 artikel. Metode yang digunakan adalah literature review yang diambil dari buku, jurnal nasional atau internasional maupun website. Keadaan stunting akan mengakibatkan pertumbuhan dan perkembangan sel-sel neuron akan terhambat sehingga kecerdasan intelektual anak dapat berkurang. Stunting memiliki dampak pada pertumbuhan dan perkembangan yang terhambat terutama sel-sel syaraf pusat. Hal ini menjadi masalah yang serius karena stunting dapat berdampak jangka pendek yaitu peningkatan morbiditas dan mortalitas, penurunan fungsi kognitif dan anak menjadi lebih mudah sakit sedangkan jangka panjang yaitu obesitas, penurunan tinggi badan anak saat dewasa, penurunan performa di sekolah dan penurunan kesehatan reproduksi. Indonesia memiliki hampir sepertiga anak mengalami stunting.
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